Cognitive science is the multidisciplinary study of information processing systems in human beings and machines. It draws together theory and techniques from experimental psychology, computer science, neuroscience, linguistics, electrical engineering and human factors. Knowledge of how humans process information is useful in designing artificial intelligent systems as well as in providing powerful models for understanding human cognition. As an example, cognitive scientists have drawn on knowledge about how humans see and interpret visual stimuli to develop computer simulations that have been adapted by industry to solve problems in pattern recognition. The understanding of human cognition contributes in human factors areas such as developing effective warning signs, and user-friendly computer interfaces and control panels.
Cognitive science prepares students for a number of career paths in science, technology and education. Majors are prepared to continue doctoral training in cognitive science, cognitive psychology and human factors psychology leading to careers as university faculty and applied researchers. When coupled with further training in math and computer science, students can also go on for master-level graduate training in computer science and electrical engineering leading to careers in business and industry.
